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Chapter
2
Study
Guide
Socialization
– the
process of learning how to participate in a group
Social
institutions – systems of values and rules that
determine how a society is organized
Rules
– specific expectations for people’s behavior
Family-
the most basic of social institutions in any society
Blended
families – families made up of adults and their children
from previous marriages
Economy
– a system for producing and distributing goods and services to fulfill
people’s wants
Consumer
– a person who uses, or consumes, goods and services to satisfy his or her
wants
Price
– the amount you must pay for a good or service in a market
Money
– anything that is generally accepted as payment for a good or service
Market
–
a place or situation in which an exchange of goods or services takes place,
such as stores, shops, or stock exchanges
Monarchy
–
a form of government in which all or most of the power is in the hands of one
individual, the monarch, whose authority is hereditary
Dictatorship
– a government controlled by one person, called a dictator, who usually takes
power by force, rather than by inheriting it
Democracy
–
a system of government in which the power is shared by all the people
Patriotism
–
the demonstration of love and devotion to one’s country
Political
socialization – the process of learning how to behave
politically
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